1. What is C/2025 R2 (SWAN)?

C/2025 R2 (SWAN) is a long-period comet discovered in September 2025 using the SWAN instrument on the SOHO spacecraft.

It is currently visible with binoculars in the Western Hemisphere, near Mars and the star Spica in Virgo.

Its orbit brings it close to Mars, but “close” in space terms still means tens of millions of kilometers away.

2. The “Collision” Claim

Viral posts suggesting a collision with Mars are misleading.

Current trajectory models indicate no risk of impact.

Scientists are monitoring it because it is an interesting astronomical event, not because Mars is in danger.

100x Bigger Than 3I/ATLAS — New Interstellar Object C/2025 R2 (SWAN) Stuns the World! – YouTube

3. Why It Feels Scary

Comets are dramatic: bright tails, glowing comas, and sudden appearances.

When a comet approaches a planet, it’s easy for headlines to exaggerate the risk.

In reality, space is vast; even a “close approach” is safe.

4. Why Scientists Track It

Observing comets like SWAN helps astronomers:

Study the composition and behavior of long-period comets.

Understand the dynamics of the solar system and cometary trajectories.

Learn how planetary atmospheres (like Mars) interact with dust and solar radiation.